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4~16世纪,即西晋初年至明朝后期,中国古代史家在史学发展中逐步建立起关于史学认识的理论体系:其一,是在总结编年、纪传两种体裁的基础上建立了历史编纂的理论,并在会通思想发展的基础上丰富了这一理论;其二,是提出了以“史才三长”为核心的史家修养的理论,以及以事实、褒贬、文采为主要内容的信史标准的理论;其三,是史学家、思想家、政治家们从认识史学到认识历史进而回到现实的理性自觉,从深层次上揭示了史学的社会功用。
From the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty to the late Ming Dynasty from the 4th to the 16th centuries, the ancient Chinese historians gradually set up the theoretical system about the historiography in the development of historiography. First, on the basis of summarizing the two kinds of genres, The theory of historical compilation, and enriched this theory on the basis of the development of Huitong ideology. The other is to put forward the theory of cultivating historians with the core of “History and Three Lengths” as well as the theory of " As the main content of the theory of the standard history of information; the third is historians, thinkers and politicians from the understanding of history to understand the history and then return to the reality of rational self-consciousness, revealing the social function of historiography.