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人类社会发展到今天,就是在与天灾人祸、疾病瘟疫的抗争中走过来的。流感 流感在疾病中可谓人类的第一杀手,人类历史上有过多次流感大流行。从希波克拉底最早记述古希腊流感,此后文献中多次记载流感大流行。其中1742年至1743年由流行性感冒引起的流行病曾涉及90％的东欧人,1889年至1894年席卷西欧的“俄罗斯流感”发病范围广泛,死亡率很高。 1918年,一场致命的流感席卷全球,造成了2000万至5000万人死亡。近1/4的美国人得了流感,导致50多万人死亡,近一半的死者是健康的年轻人。
The development of human society to this day is coming through the struggle against natural disasters and plagues. Influenza can be described as the first killer of human disease in human diseases. There have been many influenza pandemics in human history. The earliest ancient Greek flu was described from Hippocrates and the flu epidemic was recorded many times in the literature. Among them, the epidemic caused by influenza in the period from 1742 to 1743 involved 90% of Eastern Europeans. The “Russian flu” swept through Western Europe between 1889 and 1894 had a wide range of incidences and a high mortality rate. In 1918, a fatal flu swept the world, killing 20 to 50 million people. Almost a quarter of Americans have a flu, killing more than 500,000 people and nearly half of the dead are healthy young people.