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人为失误作为海上交通事故的主要原因,受到多种因素的影响。为了识别这些影响因素,避免或减少因人为失误导致的海上交通事故,基于96件英国海事调查委员会(MAIB)事故报告,应用熵加权灰色关联分析,分别按船旗国、船舶类型、事故类型计算人为失误与影响因素之间的关联度。结果表明,能力/技能/知识、团队协作、程序和现行规程、设备、交流(内部和外部)和管理/检验/检查是影响人为失误的主要因素。
Human error as a major cause of traffic accidents at sea is affected by many factors. In order to identify these influencing factors and to avoid or reduce maritime traffic accidents caused by human errors, based on 96 pieces of British Maritime Commission (MAIB) accident reports, entropy weighted gray relational analysis was applied, which was calculated by flag state, ship type and accident type Correlation between human errors and influencing factors. The results showed that capacity / skills / knowledge, teamwork, procedures and current regulations, equipment, communication (internal and external) and management / inspection / inspection are the main factors affecting human error.