论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨山西省老年人高血压、冠心病、脑卒中及肥胖患病率与性别构成、文化程度、经济状况及城乡分布的关系和分析影响主要慢性病的危险因素。方法2004~2006年以入户方式对山西省太原、晋中、晋东南、运城、吕梁、大同6个地区2265名老年人进行问卷调查。结果高血压、冠心病、脑卒中及肥胖患病率分别为21.6%、8.5%、2.2%、13.4%。高血压的分布:女性高于男性,城市高于农村,随着文化程度和家庭人均年收入增高患病率均增高。冠心病的分布:男性高于女性,城市高于农村,随着文化程度和家庭人均年收入增高患病率增高,其中家庭人均年收入1000~5000元者患病率最低,收入增高患病率增加。脑卒中:男性高于女性,城市高于农村,文化程度以中学患病率最低,小学及以下次之,大专及以上最高,家庭人均年收入<1000元与1000~5000元患病率相近,收入5000~10000元及≥10000元患病率相近。肥胖:女性高于男性,城市高于农村,随着文化程度增高患病率增高。家庭人均年收入5000~10000元患病率最高,其余为随着收入增高患病率降低。结论性别、文化程度、经济状况及城乡分布于高血压、冠心病、脑卒中及肥胖之间存在一定的相关关系。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the prevalence of hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke and obesity in the elderly and the gender composition, education level, economic status and urban-rural distribution in Shanxi Province and to analyze the risk factors affecting major chronic diseases. Methods From 2004 to 2006, 2265 elderly people in six districts of Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Jindongnan, Yuncheng, Luliang, and Datong in Shanxi Province were investigated by questionnaire. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke and obesity were 21.6%, 8.5%, 2.2%, and 13.4%, respectively. The distribution of hypertension: Women are higher than men, urban areas are higher than rural areas, and the prevalence rate increases with educational level and per capita annual household income. The distribution of coronary heart disease: men are higher than women, urban areas are higher than rural areas, and the prevalence rate increases with the educational level and per capita annual income. The prevalence rate of households with per capita annual income of 1,000-5,000 yuan is the lowest, and the prevalence of income increases. increase. Stroke: Males are higher than females, urban areas are higher than rural areas, and the educational level is the lowest in secondary schools, followed by elementary schools and below, and the highest in colleges and above. The per capita annual household income is less than 1,000 yuan and 1,000 to 5,000 yuan. The prevalence of income between 5000 and 10,000 yuan and ≥10,000 yuan is similar. Obesity: Women are higher than men, urban areas are higher than rural areas, and prevalence increases with the increase of education. The per capita annual income of families is between 5000 and 10,000 yuan, and the rest is as the income increases. Conclusion There is a certain correlation between gender, education level, economic status and urban-rural distribution in hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke and obesity.