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目的:探讨维吾尔族(维族)、汉族儿童血脂与肥胖的相关关系。方法:对超重、肥胖及正常体重儿童进行体格检查,并检测其血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)等指标,进行比较及相关分析。结果:正常、超重和肥胖组间TC、TG、LDL-C水平均明显不同(P<0.01),正常体重组维、汉族儿童的TC和LDL-C明显不同,且维族低于汉族(P<0.001)。体质指数(BMI)、腰臀比和腰围与TG、TC、LDL-C相关(P<0.05)。结论:维族和汉族儿童的肥胖与血脂代谢有相关关系,因此及早预防儿童肥胖,是预防儿童血脂紊乱的重要手段。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between blood fat and obesity in Uighur (Uighur) and Han children. Methods: Physical examination was performed on overweight, obesity and normal weight children. The levels of serum TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C) and other indicators, compared and related analysis. Results: The levels of TC, TG and LDL-C in normal, overweight and obesity groups were significantly different (P <0.01). TC and LDL-C in normal weight group and Han children were significantly different, 0.001). Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio and waist circumference were correlated with TG, TC and LDL-C (P <0.05). Conclusion: The obesity of Uygur and Han children is related to the metabolism of blood lipids. Therefore, the prevention of childhood obesity as soon as possible is an important means to prevent the dyslipidemia in children.