论文部分内容阅读
目的了解重庆市性病发病趋势和流行特点,为开展性病防治工作提供科学依据。方法通过中国家疾病预防控制信息系统,收集并分析重庆市2007—2014年性病资料。结果 2007—2014年重庆市性病发病总体呈增长趋势,由2007年的12 686例(报告发病率为45.18/10万)增至2014年的19 137例(报告发病率为64.45/10万),年均增长5.21%。5种性病中梅毒所占构成比为55.99%,梅毒发病例数为72 486例,梅毒年报告发病率为31.46/10万。重庆市性病发病较高的地区为市区,报告发病率居前3位的地区均高于110/10万。全市性病报告发病率较低的地区集中于渝东南和渝东北地区,除武隆县外其报告发病率均低于50/10万。性病病例中男性报告病例数为64 673例,报告发病率为54.91/10万;女性报告病例数为64791例,报告发病率为57.53/10万。20~45岁组的性活跃人群报告病例数为81 731例,占全部性病病例数的63.13%。≥60岁组报告病例数及构成比均逐年上升。职业以农民、家务及待业居多,2者共占48.62%。结论重庆市性病流行呈低流行状态,性病发病率持续缓慢增长。性病报告病例数地区差异较大,市区高于郊区,经济发达地区高于经济落后地区。≥60岁组发病数和构成比均逐年增加。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of venereal diseases in Chongqing and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of venereal diseases. Methods To collect and analyze the STD data of Chongqing from 2007 to 2014 through Chinese homeopathy prevention and control information system. Results The incidence of STD in Chongqing increased from 2007 to 2014, from 12 686 cases in 2007 (the reported incidence was 45.18 / 100000) to 19 137 cases in 2014 (the reported incidence was 64.45 / 100000) Average annual growth of 5.21%. The proportion of syphilis among the five sexually transmitted diseases was 55.99%, the incidence of syphilis was 72 486, and the annual incidence of syphilis was 31.46 / 100000. Chongqing City, the incidence of STD higher in urban areas, the top three reported areas were higher than the 110 / 100,000. The areas with a lower prevalence of STDs in the city are concentrated in the southeastern Chongqing and northeastern Chongqing areas, except for Wulong County where the reported incidences were below 50/10 million. Among the STD cases, 64 673 reported cases were reported in men, with a reported incidence of 54.91 / 100 000; the number of female reported cases was 64 791 and the reported incidence was 57.53 / 100 000. The number of reported cases of sexual activity in the 20-45 age group was 81 731, accounting for 63.13% of the total number of STDs. The number of reported cases and their proportions in the group of ≥60 years old increased year by year. Occupation of peasants, household chores and unemployed majority, two accounted for a total of 48.62%. Conclusion STD prevalence in Chongqing is low prevalence and STD incidence continues to increase slowly. The number of cases of STDs varies a lot in different regions, the urban areas are higher than the suburbs, and the economically developed areas are higher than the economically backward areas. The incidence and composition of ≥ 60 years old group increased year by year.