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现代性既是一个用来划界的时间范畴,又是标志这一时段特征的空间范畴,时间和空间展示了现代性的全部特征。布达佩斯学派的代表人物阿格妮丝·赫勒从后现代视角对现代性的反思就是在时间和空间维度上进行的,在时间维度上赫勒提倡立足于绝对的现在思考人的当下存在,在空间维度上她以空间解释时间发现了现代人的无家可归的存在状态。时空维度既是赫勒与后现代主义者共同的理论视角,同时赫勒通过时间维度和空间维度上的现代性批判也展示出了与后现代主义的差异之处。总之,时空维度是赫勒从后现代性视角展开现代性批判的集中体现,从时空维度上阐释赫勒对现代性的理解是深入挖掘赫勒现代性批判理论独特内涵的关键所在。
Modernity is not only a temporal category used for demarcation, but also a spatial category that marks the characteristics of this period. All the features of modernity are demonstrated in time and space. The reflection of modernity from the perspective of postmodernity by Agnes Heller, a representative of the Budapest school, is carried out in the dimension of time and space. In the time dimension, Heller advocates the immediate existence of human beings based on absolute contemplation On the spatial dimension, she discovered the existence of the modern man homeless by space interpretation time. The dimension of space and time is not only the common theoretical perspective of Heller and the postmodernist, but also shows the difference from postmodernism through the critique of modernity in time dimension and space dimension. In short, the dimension of space-time is the embodiment of Helem’s critique of modernity from the perspective of postmodernity. It is crucial to explain Heller’s understanding of modernity from the perspective of space-time dimension in depth.