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交通基础设施是投资大、风险高、投资回收期长、投资回报率偏低的准公共产品项目,由于我国财政资金有限,造成交通基础设施的供应短缺。通过政策引导,利用社会资金,形成交通基础设施投资多元化,加强财务监管,对提高准公共产品的社会效益具有重要的意义,本文探讨了交通基础设施投融资体制及其财务监管方法。
Transport infrastructure is a quasi-public goods project with large investment, high risk, long payback period and low return on investment. Due to the limited financial resources in our country, there is a shortage of transportation infrastructure. Through policy guidance and utilization of social capital, the diversification of investment in transportation infrastructure and the strengthening of financial supervision are of great significance to improving the social benefits of quasi-public goods. This article explores the transportation infrastructure investment and financing system and its financial supervision methods.