语文课教师要掌握广泛的心理学知识,这是使学生充分揭示和深刻理解文学作品宝藏必不可少的前提条件。学生在学习文学作品的过程中,特别是古典文学作品和外国文学作品,在理解众多人物的艺术形象及其心理特征方面,一定会碰到一系列困难,举例说吧:有些学生在学习曹雪芹《红楼梦》里的《林黛玉进贾府》这一章回时,由于缺乏最起码的心理学知 Language teachers should master a wide range of psychological knowledge. This is an essential prerequisite for students to fully reveal and profoundly understand treasures of literary works. Students in the process of studying literary works, especially classical literary works and foreign literary works, will encounter a series of difficulties in understanding the artistic image and psychological characteristics of many characters. For example, some students are learning Cao Xueqin. In the chapter of “Lin Daiyu into Jiafu” in the Dream of Red Mansions, there is a lack of at least a minimum of psychological knowledge.