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当前的环境污染、生态危机是我们反思自身存在和发展问题的现实背景和深层根源。要彻底的改善生态环境并非是一蹴而就,作为人文思考的第一步是如何改变人类中心主义的思想根源,倡导人与自然和谐相处的生态中心主义。把自然、环境看作价值主体的生态伦理孕育在生态理念和生态主义思想之中。而生态伦理讨论的实质是以自然生态为媒介的人与人以及代际之间的关系问题。发生于二十世纪后半叶的生态批评其实质是探讨建构生态伦理关系,因此以代际伦理关系作为生态批评的新的维度是对生态批评体系的补充。
The current environmental pollution and ecological crisis are the real background and deep roots of our reflection on our own existence and development. To completely improve the ecological environment is not accomplished overnight. As a first step in humanistic thinking, we must change the ideological roots of anthropocentrism and advocate ecocentrism in which man and nature live in harmony. The ecological ethics that regards nature and environment as the main body of value is nurtured in the ideas of ecology and ecologism. The essence of ecological ethics discussion is the relationship between human beings and generations based on the natural ecology. The ecological criticism that took place in the second half of the twentieth century is essentially to explore the relationship between the construction of ecological ethics. Therefore, taking the intergenerational ethical relationship as the new dimension of ecological criticism is a supplement to the ecological criticism system.