一、出口产品结构存在的问题 将我市现有的出口产品结构与新兴工业国和地区的出口产口结构相比,弱点显而易见。首先是结构层次低,初级产品、半成品制成品的出口比例不合理。现有出口产品中,棉花和其他农副产品等原材料型的产品占三分之一,“两纱两布”等半成品占五之一,原料型和半制成品占出口总额的二分之一,成为出口产品结构的主体部分。这样的结构层次明显偏低,结构效益较差。其次加工层次低,附加价值小,卖价水平低。在重点出口产品中,除了具有自然垄断性质的农副产品和纺织业中的原料品以外,粗加工多,精加工少,售价低廉,只能获得较少的国际比较利益。纺织品在香港市场的售价约相当于日本和美国 I. Problems existing in the structure of export products The weaknesses of the existing export product structure of our city are compared with those of the newly developed industrial countries and regions. The first is the low level of structure, and the proportion of exports of primary and semi-finished products is unreasonable. Among existing export products, raw materials such as cotton and other agricultural and sideline products account for one-third of the total, semi-finished products such as “two yarns and two fabrics” account for one of five, and raw materials and semi-manufactures account for half of total exports. , become the main part of the export product structure. This level of structure is obviously low and structural efficiency is poor. Secondly, the processing level is low, the added value is small, and the selling price is low. Among the key export products, in addition to the natural monopoly of agricultural and sideline products and raw materials in the textile industry, there are more rough processing, less finishing, and low prices, and can only obtain less international comparative benefits. The price of textiles in the Hong Kong market is equivalent to Japan and the United States