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草莓是两性完全花,可自花授分结果。由于品种间花器构造,雌雄稔性差异,自花授粉能力差异很大。草莓促成栽培开花期长达4～5个月,常因气候条件不适,少通风、湿度大等不利因素,影响授粉受精,畸形果率高,结果率下降。在创造草莓授粉受精的适宜环境条件下,控制好温湿度的同时,采用辅助授粉方法,进行了草莓促成栽培不同品种的放蜂试验研究。现报告如下:
Strawberry is completely amphoteric, self-granting results. Because of the flower structure between varieties, male and female sex differences, self-pollination ability vary greatly. Strawberry to cultivate flowering period of up to 4 to 5 months, often due to climatic conditions discomfort, less ventilation, humidity and other unfavorable factors, affecting pollination and fertilization, abnormal fruit rate, the result rate decreased. Under the suitable environment conditions of creating strawberry pollination and fertilization, controlling the temperature and humidity at the same time, assisted pollination method was used to carry out the experiment of putting different varieties of strawberries on the bee-keeping. The report is as follows: