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目的:了解西湖区居民传染病相关知识知晓及行为情况,为西湖区开展传染病健康教育提供科学依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,对年龄在18~69岁的西湖区常住居民开展抽样调查。采用调查对象自行填写和调查员询问两种方式。调查内容主要为传染病防治相关知识和行为。结果:共获得有效调查问卷1 158份,传染病相关知识知晓率为95.22%。其中不同年龄组人群和不同地域人群的知晓率差别有统计学意义(χ2=15.637,P=0.004,χ2=40.129,P=0.000)。相关行为情况中,定期进行健康体检的占92.06%,不同年龄组之间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.701,P=0.000);其他卫生行为习惯最多的是饭前便后洗手(91.62%),最低的是发现传染病疫情向疾控中心报告(83.94%)。结论:西湖区居民传染病相关知识知晓率较高,但也存在不足,应进一步加强健康教育,促进居民健康行为的形成。
Objectives: To understand the knowledge and behavior of infectious diseases among residents in Xihu District and provide scientific basis for health education of infectious diseases in Xihu District. Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to carry out a sample survey of residents aged 18-69 in Xihu District. Using the survey respondents to fill in and investigators asked two ways. The main content of the investigation is related knowledge and behavior of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Results: A total of 1 158 valid questionnaires were obtained. The awareness rate of infectious disease-related knowledge was 95.22%. There were significant differences in the awareness of different age groups and different regions of the population (χ2 = 15.637, P = 0.004, χ2 = 40.129, P = 0.000). Among the related behaviors, 92.06% of them regularly conducted a healthy physical examination. The differences among different age groups were statistically significant (χ2 = 20.701, P = 0.000). The most common other health habits were washing hands before meals and after meals (91.62% ). The lowest was the detection of epidemic situation of infectious diseases reported to the CDC (83.94%). Conclusion: There is a high awareness rate of infectious diseases among residents in Xihu District, but there are also some shortcomings. Health education should be further strengthened to promote the formation of residents’ health behaviors.