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在中国哲学史里,人性论是一个非常古老而值得探讨的核心问题。孟子最早建立较为系统的人性理论,他认为“君子所性,仁义礼智根于心”3,肯定人都具有至善的道德本性,可以通过自觉努力成为道德完善的圣人,高扬了人的道德主体性。而荀子提出“凡性者,天之就也,不可学,不可事”4,把人性规定为人的自然本质;而且“人之性恶,其善者伪(伪,指人为)也”5,说明人性
In the history of Chinese philosophy, the theory of human nature is a very old and worth exploring core issue. Mencius first established a more systematic theory of human nature, he believed that “gentleman nature, benevolence and righteousness rooted in the heart ” 3, affirming that people have the perfection of the moral nature, you can consciously strive to become a saint of moral integrity, elevated people The moral subjectivity. Xunzi proposed that “human nature should be defined as the natural essence of human beings.” And “human nature is evil, and its good nature is false (pseudo-human) ”5, that humanity