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奥斯卡是一尊金雕像,一年一度由美国电影艺术与科学学院颁发给电影界有突出业绩的人士。该奖项始于1929年,但直到1931年才被称为奥斯卡奖。据说学院的图书馆员玛格丽特·赫里克说该雕像使她想起她的叔叔奥斯卡。一名报社记者恰巧听到,便把这一信息传达给读者,奥斯卡奖由此得名。普利策奖一年一度颁发给在新闻、文学和音乐领域有突出业绩的人士。该奖以匈牙利裔美国报纸出版商约瑟夫·普利策(1847～1911)的名字命名,是根据他的遗愿而设立的。
The Oscar is a gold statue that was presented annually by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to outstanding performers in the film industry. The award began in 1929 but was not known as an Oscar in 1931. It is said that the college’s librarian Margaret Herik said that the statue reminded her of her uncle Oscar. A newspaper reporter happened to hear and he passed this information to the readers. The Oscar was named after this. The Pulitzer Prize was awarded once a year to those with outstanding performance in the fields of journalism, literature and music. The prize was named after Hungarian-American newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer (1847-1911) and was established on his wish.