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3.呼酸+代碱:(1)诊断要点:①病史:有呼酸(肺泡通气不足)及代碱病史(低血钾或/和低血氯、补碱过量、呼酸代偿后通气过度过快等)。②临床特点:患者可有兴奋、躁动、肌肉颤抖、反射亢进,甚至抽风等。③血生化:特点是代碱“三联症”,即低血钾、低血氯、二氧化碳结合力升高。碱中毒可加重低血钾及低血氯,也可
3. Huh acid + on behalf of the alkali: (1) points of diagnosis: ① history: there Hugh acid (alveolar hypoventilation) and on behalf of the history of alkali (hypokalemia or / and hypochlorosis, excessive alkali, Too fast, etc.). ② clinical features: patients may have excitement, agitation, muscle shivering, hyperreflexia, and even ventilation and so on. ③ blood biochemistry: the characteristics of the generation of alkali “triple disease”, that is, hypokalemia, hypochlorosis, carbon dioxide increased binding. Alkalosis can increase hypokalemia and hypokalemia, but also