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近几年来,我省公共场所火险隐患严重,重特大火灾时有发生,由此造成的火灾伤亡非常严重.如1997年1月29日,长沙市燕山酒家发生火灾,死40人、伤90人,其中95%的伤亡人员都是因为烟气中毒或浓烟窒息所引起.为切实保障公民的生命财产安全,增强广大公民的自防自救能力,最大限度地减少人员伤亡和损失,根据公安部《高层建筑消防管理规则》、公安部公消[1996]009号《关于推广应急逃生用呼吸保护新技术的通知》,省公安消防总队于1997年3月15日特制定《建筑消防过滤式自救呼吸器配置标准》(以下简称《标准》).规定如下:
In recent years, the fire danger in public places in our province is serious, serious fires have occurred from time to time, resulting in serious fire casualties such as January 29, 1997, Changsha Yanshan Restaurant fire, 40 people were killed and 90 injured , Of which 95% of the casualties are caused by smoke poisoning or smothering of smoke.For the purpose of effectively protecting citizens’ lives and property, enhancing the self-defense and self-help capability of citizens and minimizing casualties and losses, according to the Ministry of Public Security “Fire Management Rules for High-rise Buildings”, Ministry of Public Security Public Cancellation [1996] No. 009 “on the promotion of emergency escape with respiratory protection of new technologies,” Provincial Public Security Fire Corps in March 15, 1997 special formulated “building fire filtration self-help Respirator Configuration Standard ”(hereinafter referred to as“ Standard ”). The provisions are as follows: