从“垄断”一词说起主持人:垄,原义为田埂,也可作高地、高坡解。“辍耕之垄上”(《汉书·陈胜传》),说的就是高地停耕。所谓垄断,也是这个意思,指的是高而不相连接的土墩墩。后引申为“把持和独占”。“有贱丈夫焉,必求垄断而登之,以左右望而罔市利”(《孟子·公孙丑》)。意思是说,商人登高探望,以求得能获取高利润的货物,便于进行交易。 Speaking from the “monopoly ” Speaking Moderator: Ridge, the original meaning of land, but also for high ground, high slope solution. “Riddled cultivation on the ridge ” (“Han Sheng Chen Sheng”), that is, the highland stop farming. The so-called monopoly, but also the meaning, refers to the high and unconnected mounds. After extended to “control and exclusive ”. “There is a cheap husband Yan, will seek the monopoly and Dengzhiwangwanglizhonglifu” (“Mencius Gongsun Chou”). This means that businessmen climb to high places to obtain high-margin goods for trading.