所谓文书,按现代通行的解释,是指政党和国家各级机关、群众团体、企事业单位及个人在现行工作活动中,为进行管理、联系事项、记载活动所形成使用的体式完整、内容系统的文字材料。前者称作公务文书,即公文;后者则称私人文书。从文书的定义我们不难看出,由于写作目的和表述要求不同于文艺作品、各类论文、新闻报道,因此文书无论在语言特色、表述技巧还是修辞与逻辑上,都显示出本身的个性。这就是本文 The so-called instruments, according to modern interpretation, refer to the complete system of content and system used by political organizations, mass organizations, enterprises and institutions and individuals in the current work activities for the purpose of management and contact matters, Text material. The former is called official documents, that is, official documents; the latter is called private documents. From the definition of paperwork, we can easily see that because of the purpose of writing and the requirements of expression are different from those of literary and artistic works, all kinds of theses and news reports, the instruments show their own personality no matter in terms of language features, expression skills or rhetoric and logic. This is this article