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前言煤炭工业是重工业中重要部门之一,也是所有一切轻重工业的先行工业,因此,为了加速我国工业化速度,必须加快煤炭工业的发展;尤其自55年7月31日毛主席发表了“论农业合作化问题”以后,我国农业的合作化运动有着飞跃的发展,至56年4月底,加入合作社的农户已达全国农户90％以上;农业合作化的提前完成,促使工业化的速度也必须相适应的提高,因而煤炭工业的发展,以及作为其主要发展途径的新矿井建设工作,就必须尽一切可
Preface Coal industry is one of the important sectors in heavy industry and the leading industry of all light and heavy industries. Therefore, in order to speed up China’s industrialization, it is imperative to speed up the development of the coal industry. In particular, since July 31, 2005, Chairman Mao has published “ After the ”cooperation issue", China’s agricultural cooperative movement has leapfrogged development. By the end of April, 56, the number of peasant households joining the cooperatives has reached over 90% of the total peasant households in the country. The premature completion of agricultural co-operation and the speed of industrialization must also be adapted Therefore, the development of the coal industry and the construction of new mines as its main development route must make every effort