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介绍了太阳能光伏技术应用于建筑的相关政策法规及制造有机聚合物太阳能电池的高分子材料。为提高能源转化效率及太阳能电池的稳定性与耐久性,需要对半导体聚合物及形成的发电层和元件的构造进行改进。太阳能应用于建筑领域时,应有效利用外墙和窗户等侧面。有机聚合物太阳能电池具有成本低、质量轻的特点,可以通过狭缝型挤压式涂布、喷墨打印、丝网印刷等方法大规模制备,能制备成柔韧性薄膜。因此,太阳能在建筑领域有很大的应用前景。
The relevant policies and regulations of solar photovoltaic technology used in construction and polymer materials for manufacturing organic polymer solar cells are introduced. In order to improve the energy conversion efficiency and the stability and durability of the solar cell, it is necessary to improve the constitution of the semiconductor polymer and the formed power generation layer and the element. When solar energy is used in the construction field, exterior walls and windows and other sides should be effectively utilized. Organic polymer solar cells with low cost, light weight characteristics, can be slit-type extrusion coating, inkjet printing, screen printing and other methods of large-scale preparation, can be prepared into a flexible film. Therefore, solar energy in the field of construction has great application prospects.