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身体受到应力刺激(简称应激,stress)时,形成应激状态,垂体—肾上腺系统活动增强,分泌各种激素,以发挥身体防御功能;而应激终止,则激素分泌恢复正常。但由于某种原因,应激状态延长,激素分泌过剩,随即发病,发生所谓应激病(stress disordor)。即使激素分泌不过剩,也会出现各脏器系统的某些症状。如:①心血管系统:心悸、眩晕、昏厥、颜面潮红、头痛;②呼吸系统:胸痛、吸气困难、过呼吸、胸部压迫感;③肌肉系统:震颤、乏力感;④胃肠系统:恶心、呕吐、腹胀、不
The body is stress-induced (stress, stress), the formation of stress, pituitary - adrenal system increased activity, the secretion of various hormones, to play the body’s defensive function; and termination of stress, the hormone secretion returned to normal. However, for some reason, prolonged stress, excess hormone secretion, and then the onset of the so-called stress disorder (stress disordor). Even if the hormone secretion is not excessive, there will be some of the symptoms of the organ system. Such as: ① cardiovascular system: palpitations, dizziness, fainting, facial flushing, headache; ② respiratory system: chest pain, inspiratory difficulty, over breathing, chest pressure; ③ muscle system: tremor, fatigue; ④ gastrointestinal system: nausea , Vomiting, bloating, no