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目的分析江西省伤害监测点居民伤害的流行病学特点,为制定相关政策和措施提供科学依据。方法资料来源于江西省3家不同级别伤害监测哨点医院,对2012年1月1日-12月31日首次就诊的伤害病例进行分析。结果 2012年共监测伤害病例7 477例,男女性别比为1.5:1,伤害发生以45~64岁年龄组人数最多(38.2%)。伤害发生原因前三位依次为跌倒/坠落(58.8%)、道路交通伤(16.1%)和钝器伤(8.2%);伤害发生部位主要集中在下肢和上肢,占总病例的59.3%;伤害发生地点男性以公路/街道为首(35.0%),女性以家中为首(42.5%);伤害主要发生在休闲活动、驾乘交通工具和有偿工作时;伤害病例主要以非故意伤害(95.5%)、轻度伤害(76.1%)为主。结论 2012年江西省伤害监测病例男性多于女性,主要伤害原因为跌倒/坠落、道路交通伤和钝器伤,以非故意伤害和轻伤为主。应根据伤害分布特征,对重点人群采取有针对性的干预措施,以降低伤害对居民健康的危害。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of residents’ injuries in the injury monitoring stations of Jiangxi Province and provide scientific basis for formulating relevant policies and measures. Methods The data were collected from three different levels of post-traumatic point-of-care hospitals in Jiangxi Province, and the injury cases of the first visit from January 1 to December 31, 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 7 477 cases of injuries were detected in 2012, with a sex ratio of 1.5: 1. Injuries occurred in the 45-64 age group (38.2%). The top three causes were fall / fall (58.8%), road traffic injuries (16.1%) and blunt trauma (8.2%). Injuries occurred mainly in lower extremities and upper extremities, accounting for 59.3% of all cases. Injuries At the place of occurrence, males were headed by roads / streets (35.0%) and women were headed by females (42.5%); injuries mainly occurred during leisure activities, transportation and paid work; injuries were mainly caused by unintentional injuries (95.5%), Mild injuries (76.1%) dominated. Conclusions There were more males than females in Jiangxi province in 2012. The main causes of injuries were falls and falls, road traffic injuries and blunt trauma, mainly by unintentional injuries and minor injuries. According to the characteristics of the distribution of injuries, targeted interventions should be taken on key populations so as to reduce the harm to residents’ health caused by injuries.