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正义是人类社会的基本价值追求,人类对正义的追求过程就是人类社会由落后到先进、由不合理到合理的无限发展过程。经济正义是经济领域的正义问题,历史上不同时期的思想家都对经济正义问题从不同的角度进行了阐释。马克思批判地继承了古代和近代的正义思想,并吸收了空想社会主义经济正义的基本精神,结合资本主义新的社会实践,投身于人类自由解放的事业中,逐步形成了自己的经济正义思想。建国以来,我国不断用马克思经济正义思想指导经济建设,特别是分配领域,经过不断改革创新,我国的收入分配制度渐趋完善。
Justice is the pursuit of the basic values of human society. The pursuit of justice by mankind is the endless development of human society from backwardness to advancedness and from unreasonableness to reasonableness. Economic justice is the issue of justice in the economic field. All the thinkers in different periods in history have interpreted the issue of economic justice from different perspectives. Marx inherited the ancient and modern ideas of justice critically and absorbed the basic spirit of Utopian economic justice. With the new social practice of capitalism, Marx engaged himself in the cause of human liberation and gradually formed his own idea of economic justice. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, China has consistently guided economic construction with Marxist economic justice, especially in the area of distribution. Through continuous reform and innovation, China’s income distribution system has been gradually improving.