在保证工程质量、施工安全的前提下,降低施工成本是工程设计人员应尽的责任。通过对目前工程造价现状的分析,施工过程中存在着概算超估算、预算超概算、决算超预算的问题,因此,降低造价的方法、途径、措施是急需探讨的问题之一。介绍了降低工程造价的途径,如应选择简化的建筑构造、提高平面利用率、节约建筑面积和体积、合理提高建筑密度、降低设备价格等;降低工程造价的技术措施,如研发轻质高强的建筑材料、施工组织方案有效明确、安排施工进度要均衡、运用人力和施工机械、使用合理的工艺技术和有效经济的施工技术。 In ensuring the quality of the project, the premise of construction safety, reducing construction costs is the responsibility of engineering designers. Through the analysis of the current status of project cost, there are some problems in the process of construction, such as over estimation of budget estimates, over budget estimation and over budget of final accounts. Therefore, the methods, ways and measures to reduce construction costs are one of the problems that need to be discussed urgently. Introduced ways to reduce the cost of the project, such as choosing a simplified building structure, increasing the utilization rate of the plane, saving the building area and volume, increasing the building density reasonably and lowering the price of the equipment; reducing the construction cost of technical measures, such as developing lightweight and high-strength Construction materials, construction and organization of the program is effective and clear, to schedule a balanced construction schedule, the use of manpower and construction machinery, the use of reasonable technology and efficient and economical construction techniques.