本文认为作为五四运动精神领袖的李大钊首次把唯物史观较为系统地介绍到中国。他抓住了唯物史观的两大核心要素，并对阶级斗争学说作了自己的理解和阐释；同时，对群众史观进行了阐发，指出民众是永久的胜利者；并对唯物史观作了具体运用。当然，李大钊的唯物史观中也有一些非马克思主义的因素。但毕竞瑕不掩瑜，他确实对唯物史观的传播做出了巨大贡献。 This article holds that for the first time Li Dazhao, the leader of the May Fourth Movement, systematically introduced the historical materialism to China. He seized the two core elements of historical materialism and made his own understanding and explanation of the theory of class struggle. At the same time, he explained the history of the masses and pointed out that the people are the permanent victors. The specific use. Of course, there are some non-Marxist factors in Li Dazhao’s historical materialism. However, he did not cover up the gap, he did make a significant contribution to the dissemination of historical materialism.