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目的探讨通过全程健康教育及自我护理健康教育这种干预模式,对糖尿病患者血糖的影响。方法随机选取武清区人民医院200例初诊为2型糖尿病患者。随机分为观察组和对照组各100例,观察组采用全程健康教育及自我护理健康教育模式,对照组采用传统模式。干预3月后比较两组糖尿病患者血糖及生活方式改变情况。结果观察组患者血糖控制达标率为85.0%,对照组糖尿病患者血糖控制达标率为50.0%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者坚持糖尿病饮食,参与体育锻炼及戒烟等生活习惯改善方面明显优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过护理干预,可以更好的协助糖尿病患者实现对糖尿病的自我管理,从而使血糖控制的更加理想。
Objective To explore the impact of health education through self-care and health education on the blood glucose of diabetics. Methods A total of 200 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients in Wuqing District People’s Hospital were randomly selected. Randomly divided into observation group and control group of 100 cases, the observation group using the whole health education and self-care health education model, the control group using the traditional model. Intervention after March compared two groups of patients with diabetes and lifestyle changes in blood sugar. Results The compliance rate of glycemic control in observation group was 85.0%, and that in control group was 50.0%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The observation group patients adhere to the diabetes diet, physical exercise and smoking cessation and other lifestyle habits improved significantly better than the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing interventions can better help patients with diabetes self-management of diabetes, making blood sugar control more ideal.