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英语和汉语这两种语言分别隶属于世界两大语系。从其形态上看两者没有相似之处,但从语义上有其异同性。英语和汉语有很多同义词,众多专家和学者在英汉互译方面做了大量研究,但这一类研究大多是从文化背景和文化差异方面入手的。作者运用义素分析法与语义比较对英汉语义进行微观层次的分析并以此指导翻译实践。
The two languages, English and Chinese, belong to the two major languages of the world. There are no similarities between the two in terms of their morphology, but they are semantically similar and different. There are many synonyms in English and Chinese. Many experts and scholars have done a lot of research on translation between English and Chinese. However, most of this kind of research starts from the cultural background and cultural differences. The author uses sememe analysis and semantic comparison to analyze the semantic meaning of English and Chinese at the micro level and guides the translation practice.