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基于企业异质特征与市场扭曲程度的累积循环关系,研究了企业异质性特征对区域生产要素流动配置效率和结构配置效率的影响机理;选择企业所有制特征,运用中国制造业企业面板数据研究发现:市场扭曲导致的生产要素流动配置效率损失表现为国有企业从市场扭曲中受益,私有和外资企业相对受损;区域内异质性企业结构配置效率损失的根源表现为国有企业规模配置效率小于私有企业、私有企业小于外资企业;企业异质性特征通过扭曲市场产生了生产要素流动配置效率损失和结构配置效率损失,这两种效率损失的综合作用是制造业增长效率不高的重要原因。
Based on the cumulative cycle relationship between firm heterogeneity and market distortions, the influence mechanism of firm heterogeneity on the allocation efficiency of regional factors of production and the efficiency of structural allocation is studied. By selecting the characteristics of firm ownership and using panel data of Chinese manufacturing firms, : The loss of efficiency in the allocation of production factors caused by market distortions is manifested in the state-owned enterprises benefiting from the market distortions and the relative loss of private and foreign-funded enterprises. The root cause of the efficiency loss of heterogeneous enterprises in the region is that the scale allocation efficiency of state-owned enterprises is less than that of private Enterprises and private-owned enterprises are smaller than those of foreign-funded enterprises. The heterogeneity of enterprises leads to the loss of efficiency in the allocation of production factors and the loss of efficiency in structural allocation by distorting the market. The combined effect of these two efficiency losses is an important reason for the inefficient growth of manufacturing industry.