针对当前民兵工作的现状和问题,我们认为民兵编组改革势在必行,编组范围要充分拓展,组织布局要实行“跟进”,才能与市场经济发展形势相适应。 (一)农村民兵编组向乡镇企业“跟进”。目前,农村基干民兵建制,大都是以行政村为编组单位,基干民兵分布到了各村民小组。近年来,随着市场经济的发展,外出经商打工的基干民兵日趋增多,出现了在册不在家的“空架”现象。而随着乡镇企业的异军突起,大小企业“遍地开花”,吸纳了大批农村青年,特别是一些新办的乡镇企业,适龄青年占全厂职工的70％以上。但是在这些单位里,由于多种原因,绝大 In view of the current situation and problems of militia work, we think it is imperative to reform the militia marshals, and the scope of marshalling should be fully expanded so that “follow-up” of the organizational layout can be adapted to the development of the market economy. (1) Rural Militia Groups “follow up” with township and village enterprises. At present, most of the basic rural militias are formed by the administrative villages, and the basic militias are distributed to the villagers’ groups. In recent years, with the development of the market economy, the number of backbone militias going out for business and employment has been on the rise with the appearance of “empty shelves” that are not listed on the books. With the sudden emergence of township and village enterprises, large and small enterprises “blossom everywhere”, attracting a large number of rural youth, especially some new-run township enterprises, and their working-age youth accounts for more than 70% of the total plant workers. However, in these units, due to a variety of reasons, vast