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目的:探讨健康教育在慢性支气管炎护理中的应用效果。方法:选取我院2013年3月~2015年5月收治的100例慢性支气管炎患者为研究对象,将其随机分为2组,观察组50例,对照组50例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上进行健康教育,观察比较2组患者在出院三年内的病情复发以及并发症等发生情况。结果:观察组患者的复发率以及出现肺动脉的高压、肺源性的心脏病以及阻塞性的肺气肿等多种并发症的情况显著低于对照组慢性支气管炎患者,差异有统计学意义(X~2=18.89,P<0.05)。结论:健康教育在慢性支气管炎护理中的应用效果显著,在临床中值得广泛推广。
Objective: To investigate the effect of health education on chronic bronchitis. Methods: One hundred patients with chronic bronchitis admitted from March 2013 to May 2015 in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups randomly. The observation group was 50 cases and the control group was 50 cases. The control group was given routine care. The observation group was given health education on the basis of the control group. The incidence of recurrence and complication of the two groups were observed and compared within three years after discharge. Results: The recurrence rate of patients in the observation group and the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary heart disease and obstructive pulmonary emphysema and other complications were significantly lower than the control group chronic bronchitis patients, the difference was statistically significant ( X ~ 2 = 18.89, P <0.05). Conclusion: The effect of health education in the treatment of chronic bronchitis is remarkable. It is worth widely spreading in clinic.