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目的:调查压力对医学院校D型人格毕业生心理健康的影响。方法:本研究于2019年采用14条目D型人格量表(Type D Personality Scale-14，DS14)对某医学院校毕业生的D型人格分布进行检测，结合Beck压力量表(Beck-Srivastava Stress Inventory，BSSI)及90项症状清单(Symptom Check List 90，SCL-90)研究压力对不同人格类型毕业生心理健康的影响。结果:①D型人格毕业生的检出率为35.7%。②心理健康方面，D型人格毕业生在SCL-90的9个因子得分高于非D型人格毕业生，差异均具有统计学意义[2.08(1.44，2.67)分比1.75(1.25，2.25)分、2.30(1.70，2.90)分比1.90(1.40，2.50)分、2.11(1.56，2.78)分比1.89(1.33，2.44)分、2.00(1.48，2.85)分比1.77(1.27，2.42)分、2.10(1.53，2.80)分比1.70(1.30，2.20)分、2.17(1.50，2.67)分比1.67(1.17，2.33)分、2.07(1.43，2.71)分比1.71(1.14，2.28)分、2.00(1.67，2.67)分比1.67(1.17，2.33)分、2.20(1.60，2.68)分比1.70(1.20，2.35)分，均n P<0.05]。n 结论:医学院校毕业生普遍压力较大，D型人格毕业生压力与非D型人格毕业生没有显著差异，但压力对D性人格毕业生心理健康产生的影响更大。“,”Objective:To investigate the effects of stress to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality.Methods:Using Type D Personality Scale-14 (DS14) to examine the type personality of medical college graduates, combined with the Beck-Pressure Scale (BSSI) and Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90) to combine the effects of stress on the mental health of graduates of different personality types.Results:(1) The detection rate of type D personality was 35.7%. (2)In terms of mental health, the 9 factor score of SCL-90 of medical college graduates with type D personality were all higher than these of medical college graduates with non-type D personality [2.08(1.44, 2.67)vs 1.75(1.25, 2.25), 2.30(1.70, 2.90)vs 1.90(1.40, 2.50), 2.11(1.56, 2.78)vs 1.89(1.33, 2.44), 2.00(1.48, 2.85)vs 1.77(1.27, 2.42), 2.10(1.53, 2.80)vs 1.70(1.30, 2.20), 2.17(1.50, 2.67)vs 1.67(1.17, 2.33), 2.07(1.43, 2.71)vs 1.71(1.14, 2.28), 2.00(1.67, 2.67)vs 1.67(1.17, 2.33), 2.20(1.60, 2.68)vs 1.70(1.20, 2.35), all n P<0.05].n Conclusions:Medical college graduates were generally under great pressure, although the pressure between medical college graduates with type D personality and non-type D personality had no significant difference, the pressure had a greater impact to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality.