宋哲宗元祐年间,是北宋文化学术十分繁荣的一个时期。当时垂帘听政的高后,重用司马光、苏轼等旧党人物,政宽事简。而作为这一时期文化学术的代表人物,苏轼等人也营造出一种诗文鼎盛的文化氛围,一些文学之士纷纷聚集京师,并形成了“苏门四学士”等著名的文学集团。宋代诗僧惠洪曾说:“秦少游、张文潜、晁无咎,元祐间俱在馆中,与黄鲁直居四学士,而东坡方为翰林,一时文物之盛,自汉唐以来,未有也!”(《石 Song Zhezong Yuanyou years, is a very prosperous period of Northern Song Dynasty culture and academic. At that time, when the curtain came to power, the old party’s characters, such as Sima Guang and Su Shi, were reused. As the representative of culture and academic during this period, Su Shi and others also created a culture of poetry flourishing, some literary people gathered in the capital, and formed a “Su Men Si ” and other famous literary group . Hui Hong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once said: “Qin Shaoyou, Zhang Wenqian, Chao Cuizhi and Yuan Youjie are both in the museum and live in four bachelors with Huang Lu, while Dongpo Fang is Hanlin, a moment of cultural relics. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Did not have too! ”(" Stone