国有制并不等于公有制,公有制缺乏有效积累资本的动力,是一种不利于有效积累有效使用稀缺资源的压抑性产权制度,公有制市场经济中存在导向私有制的自然演化趋势。国进民退未必能促进社会平等,民有制为主导的市场经济在一定的条件下可以成为繁荣之源,并促进社会平等。 State-owned system does not mean public ownership, and public ownership lacks motivation to accumulate capital effectively. It is a repressive property system that is not conducive to the effective accumulation of scarce resources and the natural evolution of private-ownership ownership in the public-owned market economy. The progress of the national retirement may not be able to promote social equality. Under certain conditions, a market economy dominated by the people-owned system can become a source of prosperity and promote social equality.