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一、引言职业指导有多种释义.人们一般采用美国全国职业指导协会的解释:“职业指导,它是帮助学生选择职业的过程,是为就业作准备的过程,也是在任职中求得发展的过程.”①本文所探讨的职业指导包括就业指导和升学指导两个方面. 职业指导始于十九世纪末、二十世纪初的西方资本主义国家.1908年,美国学者弗兰克·帕森斯(Frank Parsons,1854——1908)在波斯顿市建立职业局,从事职业咨询工作,并
I. INTRODUCTION There are many definitions of career guidance. People generally use the National Association of career guidance explained: "career guidance, it is to help students choose a career process is to prepare for employment, but also in the development of career (1) The vocational guidance discussed in this article includes two aspects: career guidance and guidance for further studies.Student guidance began in the western capitalist countries in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.In 1908, the American scholar Frank Parsons (Frank Parsons, 1854-1908) Establishes a career board in Boston to engage in career counseling and