一、历史的回顾人的现代化问题并不是今天才提出来的。早在二百年前,先是在英国、然后是在西欧的其他国家,工业革命的进程就开始了。从广泛的意义上说,这场工业革命也就是我们现在正在经历的现代化过程的开端。而在人类历史上第一次提出人的现代化的,也正是这场革命。这个问题不是哪一个人提出来的,而是历史的发展,社会的现实提出来的。伴随工业革命而来的,不仅是新的经济体系,还有新的社会秩序、新的生活方式。由工业革命所开始 I. Historical Review The issue of human modernization was not raised today. As early as two hundred years ago, first in England and then in the rest of Western Europe, the process of the industrial revolution began. In the broad sense, this industrial revolution is the beginning of the process of modernization that we are now going through. It is also this revolution that first proposed the modernization of mankind in human history. This question is not raised by anyone but by the historical development and social reality. With the industrial revolution, not only the new economic system, but also a new social order, a new way of life. Start by the Industrial Revolution