经济体制政策的根本任务,是发展社会生产力,增加社会物质财富,以缓解社会主义初级阶段人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的生产力之间的矛盾。为此党和国家在改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的部分,采取了一系列措施,使企业真正成为自主经营,自负盈亏,相对独立的商品生产者和经营者,为大力发展社会主义商品经济,增强企业活力,提高企业经营管理水平奠定了基础。要提高企业经济效益,除了依靠科学技术以外,必须提高企业管理水平。生产技术和生产经营管在理企业中是互为条件,互相制约的,就目前整个情况来看,我国工业企业管理水平相对于生产技术更 The fundamental task of economic system policies is to develop social productive forces and increase social material wealth in order to alleviate the contradiction between the growing material and cultural needs of the people at the initial stage of socialism and the backward productive forces. For this reason, the party and the country have adopted a series of measures in reforming the relations of production and the part of the superstructure not adapted to the development of productive forces, so that the enterprises truly become self-managed, self-financing and profitable, relatively independent producers and operators of goods, and vigorously develop the society. The commodity economy has laid the foundation for enhancing the vitality of enterprises and improving the level of business management. To improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, in addition to relying on science and technology, we must improve the level of corporate management. The production technology and the production and operation management are inter-conditional and mutually restrictive in the management of enterprises. At present, the overall level of management of industrial enterprises in China is more relative to production technology.