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综合实践活动是国外中小学所设计实施的一类基本课程。我国新一轮基础教育课程改革设“综合实践活动”这一综合性、实践性的课程,要求通过综合实践课程的实施, 培养中小学生的综合实践能力和创新精神,增强他们的社会责任感。综合实践活动课程在各个国家的表现形式各有不同,大体有三种情况:一是主题探究式或课题研究;二是社会实践学习;三是生活学习。综合实践活动的领域体现了跨学科性、综合性、研究性、生活性和实践性等基本特征。
Comprehensive practice activities are a basic class designed and implemented by foreign primary and secondary schools. The comprehensive and practical curriculum of “comprehensive practical activities” in the new round of basic education curriculum reform in China calls for cultivating the comprehensive practical ability and innovative spirit of primary and secondary school students through the implementation of comprehensive practical courses to enhance their sense of social responsibility. The form of comprehensive practical activity courses varies from country to country. There are generally three types of situations: first, topic inquiry or research; second, social practice learning; and third, life learning. The field of comprehensive practical activities reflects the basic characteristics of interdisciplinary, comprehensive, research, living, and practical.