论文部分内容阅读
危害食用菌的昆虫很多,常见的有弹尾目(Collembola)、双翅目(Diptera)和鞘翅目(Coleoptera)等昆虫。它们有的主要在幼虫期危害,有的自幼虫至成虫都进行危害。菇房中最多的害虫是黑角跳虫、菇蚊、摇蚊及背条隐翅虫,危害食用菌生长也较明显;其次是黑扁跳虫,每次检查能捉到5只以上;最少的是角跳虫、姬园跳虫及菊瘿蚊,每次只能捉到2～3只,有时还找不到。现将我们在菇房中收集到的几种害虫的形态特征介绍如下,供防治时参考。
There are many insects that endanger edible fungi, and common insects such as Collembola, Diptera and Coleoptera. Some of them are mainly harmed in the larvae stage, while others are harmed from larvae to adults. Mushroom house is the largest number of pest Kokchus, mosquito, chironomid and dorsal pest insects, endangering the growth of edible mushrooms are more obvious; followed by black flat spring insect, each check can catch more than 5; at least Is the hornbill, Ji garden spring insects and chrysocolla, each can only catch 2 to 3, and sometimes can not find. Now we collected in the mushroom house several morphological characteristics of pests introduced below, for prevention and treatment of reference.