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一、选种。应选择早熟、高产、抗病性强、休眠期短、品质好、耐储运的草莓品种,比如全明星、新明星、巨星等。二、整地。8月上旬,在要栽植草莓的地块,将每667平方米约5000千克的有机肥,15千克的磷酸二铵,50千克的硫酸钾,均匀撒施于地表,随后进行深翻(深度40厘米)、耙平,再按垄距15厘米、南北向做成垄高20厘米、垄面宽40-50厘米、垄沟深30厘米的栽植垄。三、栽植。8月中旬到9月上旬,选择粗壮的一年生匍伏茎苗,带土胎起出,按每垄两行,行距30-35厘米,株距15-20厘米,移植到栽植垄上。栽植深度以“浅不露根,深不埋心”为原则。最好在阴天移植,如果是在晴天,须在下午3点以后移植。栽苗前用(5-10)×10~(-6)奈乙酸(10-20万倍100%原药)浸根3-5小时,对促生新根有十分明显的效果。
First, the selection. Should be selected precocious, high yield, disease resistance, short dormancy, good quality, resistance to storage and transportation of strawberry varieties, such as All-Star, the new star, superstar. Second, soil preparation. In early August, about 5,000 kg of organic fertilizer per 667 square meters, 15 kg of diammonium phosphate and 50 kg of potassium sulfate were evenly applied to the surface of the land where strawberries were planted, followed by deep plowing (depth 40 Cm), rake flat, then ridge distance of 15 cm, north and south to make a ridge height of 20 cm, 40-50 cm wide ridge width, furrow ditch 30 cm deep planting. Third, planting. In mid-August to early September, choose sturdy annual prostrate frog stem seedlings, with soil births, according to two rows per ridge, row spacing 30-35 cm, spacing 15-20 cm, transplanted to the planting ridge. Planting depth to “light rooted, not buried ” principle. Transplant in the cloudy day, if it is sunny, to be transplanted after 3 pm. Planting seedlings with (5-10) × 10 ~ (-6) of acetic acid (10-20 million times the original 100%) root immersion 3-5 hours, to promote new roots have a very significant effect.