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一、技术条例和标准的区别是什么? 技术条例和标准是乌拉圭回合贸易技术壁垒协议的核心问题,协议的其他法律规定均与此两概念有关。技术条例一般是由政府制定,其实施和监督具有强制性。因此,国家主权是协调它们的关健。标准是指由公证机构核准,供一般或反复使用的非强制规则,当它运用于某种产品时,也可以包括(或以专门术语)处理符号、包装、标记或标签要求。非管制性标准弹性较大,有关当事人通常以国家标准局或
I. What are the differences between technical regulations and standards? Technical regulations and standards are the core issues of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, and other legal provisions of the agreement are related to these two concepts. Technical regulations are generally formulated by the government, and their implementation and supervision are mandatory. Therefore, national sovereignty is the key to coordinating them. A standard is a non-mandatory rule approved by a notary office for general or repeated use. When it is applied to a product, it may also include (or in a specific term) the handling of symbols, packaging, marking or labeling requirements. Non-regulatory standards are more flexible and the parties concerned usually use the National Bureau of Standards or