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民国时期中央研究院第一届院士选举是当时学术界的一件盛事,标志着中央研究院国家学院体制的最终完成。金陵大学农学院开中国四年制农业高等教育先河,在国内外享有盛誉,但第一届院士农科中并没有金陵大学农学院的教授,但并不能就此贬低金陵大学农学院的成绩。第一届院士中有多位曾在金陵大学任教过或是金陵大学农学院的毕业生,都是金陵大学农学院的校友,从选举结果也能解读出教会大学在学术界处于边缘的地位。本文试从第一届院士选举的视角,来考察金陵大学农学院的发展,也借以透过这个窗口,来探究当时学界的文化生态和学术资源的群落分布。
The first academician election of Academia Sinica during the Republic of China was a major academic event at that time, marking the final completion of the system of the National Academies Academy. Jinling University College of Agriculture to open China’s four-year system of agricultural higher education precedent, reputation at home and abroad, but the first academician of agriculture and did not Jinling University College of Agriculture professor, but can not belittle Jinling University College of Agriculture results. Many of the first academicians who had taught at Jinling University or graduated from Jinling University College of Agriculture were all alumni of Jinling University College of Agriculture. From the election results, they can also interpret the Christian university’s marginalization in academia. This article attempts to examine the development of the Agricultural College of Jinling University from the perspective of the first session of academician election, and also through this window, to explore the community distribution of cultural ecology and academic resources at that time.