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伴随着经济社会发展,海上事故溢油污染问题日益严重,沿海地区经济发展和人民的健康遭遇了极大的挑战,我国海上事故污染防治已经迫在眉睫。[1]因此,有必要对我国防治海上溢油污染现状及特点进行梳理,从而总结国内外先进经验,制定符合我国国情的法律制度是防治海上事故污染、保护海洋环境的核心与关键。
With the economic and social development, the problem of oil spill at sea is becoming more and more serious. The economic development in the coastal areas and people’s health have encountered great challenges. The prevention and control of pollution at sea in our country has become imminent. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out the status quo and characteristics of our country’s prevention and treatment of oil spills at sea, so as to summarize the advanced experience at home and abroad and formulate a legal system that is in line with China’s national conditions as the core and key to preventing and treating marine pollution and protecting the marine environment.