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当前的建筑结构设计中仍存在很多的问题,必须要加强对结构设计的管理,认真剖析其对策,以促进建筑结构设计的发展。某些问题会严重影响建筑结构设计的质量。例如,现浇混凝土楼板的干缩开裂和支座负钢筋倒伏的问题、柱体或墙体连接混乱问题、结构电算或设计方法存在问题、钢筋混凝土结构的概念设计淡薄和建筑基础选型不科学。我们应采取以下措施包括确定整体结构的科学性以及合理性,结构体系选型的设计方案的优化以及结构构件的设计方法和优化等措施,来解决建筑结构设计中存在的问题。
At present, there are still many problems in the design of building structure. We must strengthen the management of the structure design and carefully analyze the countermeasures to promote the development of the building structure design. Some problems can seriously affect the quality of the architectural design. For example, the shrinkage cracking of cast-in-place concrete floor and the negative reinforcement bar lodging problem, column or wall connection problems, structural computing or design problems, the conceptual design of reinforced concrete structures and building foundation selection is not science. We should take the following measures to solve the problems existing in the structural design of buildings, such as determining the scientificity and rationality of the overall structure, optimizing the design scheme of structural system selection, and designing methods and optimization of structural elements.