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世界卫生组织6月4日公布了该组织对191个成员国居民健康寿命的预测和排名顺序。这次排名不同以往,采取了Disability Adjusted Life Expectancy的方法,本文将它简化为DALE,所谓DALE就是预测出的健康寿命已减去居民一生中可能罹患疾病的时间。 日本居民平均健康生活的时间74.5年,位居第一。澳大利亚排名第二:73.2岁;法国第三:73.1岁;美国排名第二十四:68.4岁;中国排第81位:男61.2,女62.3。在发展中国家位居前列。俄罗斯第91位,印度第134位。 以上所列系一个国家的平均水平,但是,在一国之内,居民平均健康生活的时间并不平均。笔者在东方网上录下了以下数据:
The World Health Organization announced on June 4th the organization’s forecast and ranking order of the health life of residents of 191 member states. This ranking is different from the past and has adopted the method of Disability Adjusted Life Expectancy. This article simplifies it to DALE. The so-called DALE is the predicted healthy life minus the time that a person may have a disease in their lifetime. The average time for Japanese residents to live healthy lives was 74.5 years old. Australia ranked second: 73.2 years old; France third: 73.1 years old; United States ranked 24th: 68.4 years old; China ranked 81st place: Male 61.2, female 62.3. It is in the forefront of developing countries. Russia is 91st and India is 134th. The listed above is the average level of a country, but within a country, the average time of healthy living of the residents is not even. The author recorded the following data on the Internet: