葡萄球菌引起出血性胸膜炎,临床上较为少见。现将我们在1980年12月～1981年5月间遇到的7例报告于下:诊断标准:①7例中有5例经血培养证实为致病性葡萄球菌,余2例均有皮肤感染史或有疖肿,且有败血性肺炎,经抗菌治疗有效。②胸液外观呈桔红色～暗红色,且排除因穿刺损伤所致。临床资料(一)一般资料:本组7例均为男性,年龄20～56岁。4例于入院前14～40天有手或足外伤化脓史,1例有耳前脓肿史,余2例无原发病灶。(二)主要症状与体征:①均呈急性起病,畏寒发 Staphylococcal hemorrhagic pleurisy, clinically rare. Now we met in December 1980 ~ May 1981 encountered seven reports in the following: Diagnostic criteria: ① 7 cases of 5 cases confirmed by blood culture for pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus, the remaining 2 cases have a history of skin infections Or have boils, and septic pneumonia, antimicrobial treatment effective. The appearance of pleural effusion was orange ~ dark red, and exclude due to puncture injury. Clinical data (A) General Information: The group of 7 patients were men, aged 20 to 56 years. 4 cases had 14 days to 40 days before admission with hand or foot traumatic suppurative history, 1 case had anterior ear abscess history, more than 2 cases without primary lesion. (B) of the main symptoms and signs: ① were acute onset, chills