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第二次国共合作,由于国民党当时已蜕变为大资产阶级掌握的政党,它虽然在国难当头的危急时刻被迫实行国共合作,但其反动本性不变,仍然顽固坚持一党专政,不给中国共产党以平等权利,因此,双方始终未取得正式的合作形式,使第二次国共合作成为一种很不完善的合作。在山西,中国共产党与阎锡山在抗战初期的合作,一方面受着这种统一性的制约,表现出许多与全国国共合作一致的地方;另一方面,又由于山西具体的历史条件而在某些比较重大的问题上有所突破,呈现出一些明显的山西特色。
The second KMT-CCP cooperation, as the Kuomintang was transformed into a political party under the control of the big bourgeoisie, was forced to implement the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation in the critical moment of the national crisis. However, its reactionary nature remained unchanged. It still stubbornly adhered to one-party dictatorship and did not give China The Communist Party has equal rights. Therefore, both sides have never obtained formal forms of cooperation, making the second cooperation between the KMT and the CPC a very imperfect one. In Shanxi, the cooperation between the Communist Party of China and Yan Xishan in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War was, on the one hand, constrained by such unification and showed many areas of cooperation and co-operation with the Kuomintang; on the other hand, because of the specific historical conditions in Shanxi, Some of the more major issues have been a breakthrough, showing some obvious characteristics of Shanxi.