论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对南通市通州区107家中小型企业作业场所中的职业病危害因素检测结果分析,了解全区中小企业的职业病危害情况,为相关部门进行职业卫生监督管理、职业卫生服务提供依据。方法对2014年该区中小企业作业场所中职业病危害因素监测情况进行描述分析。结果 2014年检测的107家企业中,职业病危害因素以噪声、粉尘为主,粉尘、毒物、物理因素的合格率分别为73.7%、89.6%、70.7%;其中粉尘、毒物的合格率较高,物理因素的合格率最低(χ2=53.6,P<0.01)。结论该地区应重视各相关部门的密切配合,加强协作,增强用人单位的法律责任主体意识和社会责任感,提高企业和劳动者预防职业病的意识,切实做好职业病防治工作。
Objective To analyze the detection of occupational hazards in workplaces of 107 small and medium-sized enterprises in Tongzhou District of Nantong City to understand the occupational hazards of SMEs in the region and provide evidences for occupational health supervision and management and occupational health services of relevant departments. Methods Describes and analyzes the monitoring of occupational hazards in workplaces of SMEs in this area in 2014. Results Among the 107 enterprises tested in 2014, occupational hazards were mainly noise and dust, and the passing rates of dust, poison and physical factors were 73.7%, 89.6% and 70.7% respectively. The passing rate of dust and poison was high, Physical factors the lowest pass rate (χ2 = 53.6, P <0.01). Conclusion The region should pay close attention to the close cooperation among relevant departments, strengthen coordination, enhance employers’ awareness of legal liability and social responsibility, and raise the awareness of enterprises and workers in preventing occupational diseases and effectively prevent and control occupational diseases.