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自第二次世界大战结束以来,苏联海军迅速崛起。它由一支只能在近海活动的海军发展为一支远洋导弹核舰队,可以在大洋战区与美国海军进行海上争夺与角逐;其作战指导思想从主要在濒陆海区协同陆军作战的“小战”发展为以远洋进攻为主。这是战后苏联海军的巨大变化,也是世界海军发展史上的一个重大事件,引起了世人的普遍关注。我们研究今天苏联海军的发展和变化,有必要回顾一下苏联红海军的建立及其在二次大战中的发展史。
Since the end of World War II, the Soviet navy has rapidly risen. It was developed by a naval force capable of operating only off the coast into an ocean-going missile nuclear fleet and could compete and compete at sea with the U.S. Navy in the Ocean War Zone. Its operational guiding ideology shifted from a “small war ”Development to offensive based. This is a tremendous change in the post-Soviet Soviet Navy. It is also a major event in the history of naval development in the world and has aroused the universal concern of the world. As we study the development and changes of the Soviet navy today, it is necessary to review the establishment of the Soviet Red Navy and its history in the Second World War.