衍生品作为金融工具,可以为企业和金融机构解决具体问题。同时,发展衍生品市场可以显著提升国家在经济领域的核心竞争力。在审视衍生品带来的风险和挑战时,不应忽视其中蕴藏的丰富机会。近年来,越来越多的金融机构和企业走出国门,业务日益国际化,汇率和大宗商品价格等市场风险敞口日益增加,衍生品是高效管理这些风险敞口的必备工具。同时,在国内市场与国际市场日益连通的背景 Derivatives as financial instruments can solve specific problems for enterprises and financial institutions. At the same time, the development of the derivatives market can significantly enhance the country’s core competitiveness in the economic field. When looking at the risks and challenges posed by derivatives, one should not overlook the wealth of opportunities that lie within them. In recent years, as more and more financial institutions and enterprises go abroad, the business is increasingly internationalized, market exposures such as exchange rates and commodity prices are increasingly increasing, and derivatives are an essential tool for effectively managing these risk exposures. At the same time, there is an increasingly connected background in the domestic and international markets